• Home
  • ¿Por Qué?
  • Multimedia
  • Twist
  • Teach
    • Glosario
  • Share
    • Cuentanos tu experiencia
  • Coexist
  • Red
    • Colaboradores
    • Activities
  • en
  • es
Twist Islamophobia
Twist 0

The Nine Muslim Women Who Have Ruled Nations

By Fundación de Cultura Islámica · On 2 August, 2016


When hearing about women’s rights in the Muslim world, the assumed story is often exclusively one of oppression, marginalisation and lack of power. However, many often forget that eight countries have had Muslim women as their head of state. This is compared to the fact that neither of the two major US parties – Democrats and Republicans – has ever nominated a female presidential candidate.

Here are the nine Muslim women who have ruled nations – how many have you heard of?

Source: Egyptian Streets

1. TANSU ÇILLER, Prime Minister of Turkey, 1993-1996

turkeyTansu Çiller was the 30th Prime Minister of Turkey, and lead the conservative True Path Party (DYP). Her tenure as Prime Minister took place during intensified armed conflict between the Turkish Armed Forces and the Kurdish separatist PKK. As leader of the DYP, she went on to later serve as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Born in Istanbul in 1946, Çiller graduated from the School of Economics at Robert College in Turkey and received her PhD from the University of Connecticut.

2. MEGAWATI SUKARNOPUTRI, President of Indonesia, 2001-2004

megawatiMegawati Sukarnoputri is the current leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), one of Indonesia’s largest political parties, and served as President from 2001 to 2004. She is also the daughter of the Indonesia’s first President, Sukamo. She is widely considered to have stabilized the overall democratization process and relationship between legislative, executive and military institutions of the country.

3. MAME MADIOR BOYE, Prime Minister of Senegal, 2001-2002

senegal

Born in 1940 and educated, along with her three brothers, as a lawyer, Mame Madior Boye is known for her strong feminist ideals, having frequently raised women’s concerns in her time in government. Upon leaving politics, she was appointed as the special representative of the African Union for the protection of civilian populations in countries with armed conflict. She also founded and was president of the Association of Senegalese Lawyers from 1975 to 1990.

4. ATIFETE JAHJAGA, President of Kosovo, 2011-present

kosovoAtifete Jahjaga is the fourth and current President of Kosovo, and is the youngest to ever be elected to the position. Born in 1975, she graduated from the faculty of law at the University of Prishtina in 2000. Before going into politics, she worked in the Kosovo police force, progressing her way up to the rank of Major General. During her presidency, Jahjaga has led many initiatives for the furthering of women’s empowerment, including hosting an international women’s summit in 2012 which was attended by 200 leaders from Europe, North America, Africa and the Middle East.

5. ROZA OTUNBAYEVA, President of Kyrgyzstan, 2010-2011

kyrgyzstan

Roza Otunbayeva was sworn in as President of Kyrgystan in 2010 after acting as interim leader following the 2010 April revolution that deposed President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Born in 1950, Otunbayeva graduated from the Philosophy faculty of Moscow State University in 1972, and went on to head the philosophy department at Kyrgyz State National University for six years. Her other political and diplomatic posts include being the first ambassador from the Krygyz Republic to the United States and Canada, and the first ambassador to the United Kingdom.

6. SHEIKH HASINA, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, 1996 – 2001; 2009 – Present

sheikhSworn into office for the second time in 2009, Sheikh Hasina is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, having previously served in the role from 1996 to 2001. She is the eldest of five children of Shiekh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father and first President of Bangladesh. Her political career has spanned more than forty years, during which she has been both Prime Minister and leader of the opposition. She was arrested in 2007 on charges of extortion, however returned as Prime Minister in 2008 after a landslide victory.

7. BENAZIR BHUTTO, Prime Minister of Pakistan, 1988 – 1990; 1993 – 1996

bhutto3In 1988, Benazir Bhutto – the daughter of former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto – became the first woman to be elected as the head of a Muslim state. At the young age of 29, she became the chairperson of the centre-left PPP, one of the major political parties in Pakistan, and was known for her charisma and intelligence. Her feminist legacy, however, is complicated. Whilst she often spoke for the empowerment of women, many criticize what is seen as limited action – for example, her inability to repeal the controversial Hudood Ordinance, which implemented a literal form of Shari’a that limited women’s freedoms. Nonetheless, despite her controversial tenures, she was globally mourned following her tragic assassination in 2007.

8. KHALEDA ZIA, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, 1991 – 1996; 2001 – 2006

bangladesh

Born in 1945, Khaleda Zia was the second woman in the Muslim world to become a head of state, after Benazir Bhutto. She was the First Lady of Bangladesh during the presidency of her husband Ziaur Rahman, and is currently the chairperson and leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Her more than decade-long tenure makes her the longest serving Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

And finally, the most recent addition….:

9. AMEENAH FAKIM, President of Mauritius, 2015 – Present

ameenahSworn in on 5 June 2015, Ameenah Fakim is Mauritius’ sixth President, and the first woman to ever run the Hindu-majority country. As well as her successes in politics, Fakim is a highly distinguished biodiversity scientist, having worked in the roles of Dean of Faculty and pro-Vice Chancellor at the University of Mauritius. Despite having just started in the position, Fakim has already demonstrated a strong commitment to feminist principles, particularly advocating the importance of education for young girls. She has also expressed deep environmental concerns, pinpointing climate change and sustainable development as primary focuses of her incoming tenure as President.

Prime Ministerruler
Share Tweet

You Might Also Like

  • Twist

    Living as a Muslim in France: The Reality Behind the Headlines

  • Twist

    Literature and the construction of historical memory: A review of Children of Gebelawi

  • Coexist

    Tres poemas de Gaza

No Comments

Leave a reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Search

Videos

  • Outside the Box: Islam in university campuses

    5 April, 2021
  • Role modelling and multiculturalism: “the Salah effect”

    22 December, 2020
  • Symposium “Tackling Gendered Islamophobia in Europe”

    22 September, 2020

Find us in Facebook

Actividades

  • To be a young Muslim woman in Spain today

    17 March, 2023
  • Quiz La Islamoteca, a new game to dismantle prejudices about Islam

    28 January, 2022
  • Symposium “Tackling Gendered Islamophobia in Europe”

    22 September, 2020

Archives

  • Home
  • ¿Por Qué?
  • Aviso Legal
  • Política de privacidad
  • Política de cookies
  • Contacto

Categories

  • Activities (21)
  • Coexist (43)
  • Multimedia (53)
  • Share (97)
  • Teach (79)
  • Twist (94)
  • Uncategorized (1)

Tags

Coexistence Europe history Human Rights Islam islamophobia media prejudices racism Refugees tolerance USA videos women

Latest news

  • Living as a Muslim in France: The Reality Behind the Headlines

    27 May, 2025
  • ‘Convivencia’, what is it all about? (Part I)

    2 April, 2025
  • Literature and the construction of historical memory: A review of Children of Gebelawi

    13 March, 2025
  • We don’t call it “Notre-Dame”, we call it “Their Lady”

    1 February, 2025

© 2015 Fundación de Cultura Islámica | web by Trixma

Gestionar el consentimiento de las cookies
Utilizamos cookies propias y de terceros para fines analíticos y para mostrarle publicidad personalizada en base a un perfil elaborado a partir de sus hábitos de navegación (por ejemplo, páginas visitadas).
Funcional Always active
El almacenamiento o acceso técnico es estrictamente necesario para el propósito legítimo de permitir el uso de un servicio específico explícitamente solicitado por el abonado o usuario, o con el único propósito de llevar a cabo la transmisión de una comunicación a través de una red de comunicaciones electrónicas.
Preferencias
El almacenamiento o acceso técnico es necesario para la finalidad legítima de almacenar preferencias no solicitadas por el abonado o usuario.
Estadísticas
El almacenamiento o acceso técnico que es utilizado exclusivamente con fines estadísticos. El almacenamiento o acceso técnico que se utiliza exclusivamente con fines estadísticos anónimos. Sin un requerimiento, el cumplimiento voluntario por parte de tu proveedor de servicios de Internet, o los registros adicionales de un tercero, la información almacenada o recuperada sólo para este propósito no se puede utilizar para identificarte.
Marketing
El almacenamiento o acceso técnico es necesario para crear perfiles de usuario para enviar publicidad, o para rastrear al usuario en una web o en varias web con fines de marketing similares.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
Preferencias
{title} {title} {title}