{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Twist Islamophobia","provider_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en","author_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n de Cultura Isl\u00e1mica","author_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/author\/funci\/","title":"\u2018Convivencia\u2019, what is it all about? (Part II) - Twist Islamophobia","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cxITbX188X\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/2025\/07\/30\/convivencia-what-is-it-all-about-part-ii\/\">\u2018Convivencia\u2019, what is it all about? (Part II)<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/2025\/07\/30\/convivencia-what-is-it-all-about-part-ii\/embed\/#?secret=cxITbX188X\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u2018Convivencia\u2019, what is it all about? (Part II)&#8221; &#8212; Twist Islamophobia\" data-secret=\"cxITbX188X\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/judio_musulman_ajedrez-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":650,"thumbnail_height":380,"description":"Chess and social diversity Chess is an example of the Arab-Muslim world&#8217;s role as transmitter. Originating in India, the game arrived in Persia before spreading throughout the Arab-Muslim world after the conquest of the Sassanid Empire. It entered Europe, probably via Spain, and enjoyed dazzling success. The Book of Games (Libro de los juegos) was commissioned by Alfonso X, King of Castile (r. 1252-1284) and completed in the Toledo scriptorium in 1283. It contains around a hundred chess problems, which explains why the chessboard is visible. The players depicted reflect the great social and religious diversity of Spain&#8217;s population. Each group is distinguished by specific clothing. Averroes in dialogue with the Greek philosopher Porphyry Ibn Rushd (1126-1198) was one of the greatest scholars of al-Andalus. He was the author of scientific works (mathematics, astronomy, medicine), as well as Islamic law. He was a q\u0101d\u012b (judge) of Seville in 1160, and belonged to the M\u00e2likite school. He is best known for his philosophical work, in particular his important commentaries on Aristotle, which had a considerable influence in the West from the following century. He considered that philosophy was not incompatible with the teachings of Islam. In so doing, he exposed himself ..."}