{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Twist Islamophobia","provider_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en","author_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n de Cultura Isl\u00e1mica","author_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/author\/funci\/","title":"Madrasas, victims of 'securitization' - Twist Islamophobia","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nn3Bu2Dx7r\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/2021\/09\/13\/madrasas-victims-of-securitization\/\">Madrasas, victims of &#8216;securitization&#8217;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/en\/2021\/09\/13\/madrasas-victims-of-securitization\/embed\/#?secret=nn3Bu2Dx7r\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Madrasas, victims of &#8216;securitization&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; Twist Islamophobia\" data-secret=\"nn3Bu2Dx7r\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/twistislamophobia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Madrasa-madina-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":869,"thumbnail_height":477,"description":"Tristan Semiond &#8211; FUNCI In a first article, we showed how madrasas have played a fundamental role in the democratization of education and knowledge in the Islamic world, inspiring, in this way, the rest of the world.[1] We also saw how this historical institution has been transformed over time, adapting to its contexts, its geographical positions, and the main socio-political and religious actors of each era. However, if madrasas were once considered as a reference model, we have now moved away from this vision, in a context marked by the rise of Islamophobia. In this second article, we will try to understand how the image of madrasas has been radically transformed in the collective imagination, from a center of knowledge to a supposed place of obscurantism. For this purpose, it is necessary to deconstruct Islamophobic and essentialist views that link madrasas to places of radicalization and affiliation to terrorism, studying them through a more constructivist vision. Madrasas in the post 9\/11 world Since the terrible attacks of September 11, 2001 in New York, and even though none of the alleged attackers to the Twin Towers were from Pakistan or had studied in a madrasa, these institutions received world-wide attention as ..."}